|
Guided
by the moon
shamanism
and the ritual use of ayahuasca in the Santo Daime religion in
Brazil
Edward
MacRae
(Original
printed reference: MacRae, Edward Guiado pela lua- xamanismo e o
uso ritual da ayahuasca no culto do Santo Daime , Sao Paulo, Brasiliense,1992)
In memoriam,
Padrinho
Sebastiao Mota de Melo
Alan Godfrey Goncalves MacRae
Glauco Rodrigues Bueno
Severino do Ramo
Acknowledgements
The present work is the result of research, financed by the Brazilian
funding organizations CNPq (Post-doctorate and visiting researcher
grants) and FAPESP . During the initial field work, I relied on
the excellent help of Maria Etelvina Reis de Toledo Barros, my dear
Telva; Carlos Viccari Jr. and Cristina Flora de Oliveira - from
the Institute of Social Medicine and Criminology of Sao Paulo -
IMESC.
The elaboration of the first research report occurred during a difficult
period that coincided with the illness and eventual death of my
brother. During this painful moment, I was greatly comforted by
the affection and strength of Dulce Baptista das Neves Goncalves
MacRae, my mother. Also crucial was the collaboration and support
of friends who accompanied me on the academic retreats away from
my home town of Sao Paulo, at which time this book gradually took
form : Julio Assis Simoes, Oswaldo Lobo Fernandez, Ulisses Ferraz
de Oliveira, Pedro de Souza, Lorivaldo P. Rocha and Nestor Perlongher.
I would also like to thank Suzana Cabral and Eduardo Luna, Clodomir
Monteiro da Silva, Carlos Eugenio Marcondes de Moura, Anthony Henman,
Marion Aubree, Fernando de La Roque Couto, Andre Lazaro, Walter
Dias Jr., Alberto Groisman, Vera Froes and Hirochita Nakamaki, who
gave me access to research material and to their own work on the
subject. Claudio Leme, leader of the music group at the "Flor
das Aguas" church, not only constantly encouraged me but also
enriched the Daime sessions with his beautiful flute and helped
with his transcriptions of the Daime hymns.
Julio Dias Gaspar helped me transform my original academic prose
into something more pleasing to the general reader. The original
Portuguese version of this book was completed while I was already
involved with the "Programa de Orientacao e Atendimento a Dependencia
da Escola Paulista de Medicina" (Program of Orientation and
Care for Drug Dependence of the Escola Paulista de Medicina), whose
director, Dartiu Xavier da Silveira, and other members, I thank
for their many stimulating discussions concerning issues of drug
use. I would also like to thank Paulo Bettinelli and Joao Garcia
Neto for their help with typing and for their ˇ°nativeˇ± comments
on a few of my texts. Also invaluable were suggestions offered by
my original Brazilian publisher, the late Caio Graco da Silva Prado,
of the Editora Brasiliense.
In 1991 during the canoe journey to Ceu do Mapia, I suffered a rather
alarming accident which cost me a few broken ribs, but at the time
seemed as if it might have been more serious. On the seemingly endless
journey back to Boca do Acre, I was accompanied by Fernando Orvath,
who helped me keep my spirits up. I would also like to mention the
friendship and solidarity shown by Ulisses Ferraz de Oliveira, who
accompanied me back home once I was better.
Finally, I want to thank the followers of the Santo Daime religion,
who shared with me their beliefs and their knowledge of the use
of ayahuasca. They not only helped me to produce a piece of academic
research, but also allowed me to develop greater self-knowledge
and a better understanding of spiritual matters. Maria Cristina
Cunha Bueno, "Madrinha Kiki" (Godmother Kiki) provided
me with both a very meaningful interview and much support during
this period. Padrinho (Godfather) Alex Polari de Alverga shared
valuable insights with me with respect to the Santo Daime, as did
Clara Iura. I cannot forget the welcome bestowed upon me by the
other daimistas, especially those from the Flor das Aguas church
in Sao Paulo and from the Ceu do Mapia in the rain forest. And to
Padrinhos Sebastiao Mota de Melo, Manoel Corrente, Alfredo Gregorio
de Melo and Wilson Carneiro I am indebted for the instruction and
inspiration that went far beyond mere academic interest.
Finally, I would like, once again, to thank my mother for her insistence
that I translate this work into English, the first draft of which
she generously undertook. I also thank Michael Sommers for having
helped with part of the final revision.
|